Analisis Metrum dan Tema Sya’ir Muallaqah Zuhair ibn Abi Sulma: Kajian Ilmu Arudh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35719/attahqiq.v1i1.51Keywords:
Zihaf, Arabic Poetry Theme, Zubair bin Abi Sulma, Arudh, Mu’allaqahAbstract
This study aims to examine the structure of the meter (‘arudh) and themes contained in the mu’allaqah by Zubair ibn Abi Sulma, one of the seven great poets of the pre-Islamic era. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with a text analysis method on classical Arabic literature, based on the theory of ‘arudh science developed by Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi. The analysis focuses on identifying the patterns of bahar (meter), wazan (rhythm), and the characteristics of qafiyah (rhyme), in addition to exploring the relationship between the poem’s themes and the social and cultural conditions of Arab Jahiliy society. The research findings indicate that this Mu’allaqah is constructed using bahar al-tawil, characterized by stable and harmonious variations in wazan. Pre-Islamic poetry has a foundational basis in the history of Arabic literature. These poems not only reflect the character of Arab society at that time, but also become the foundation for the language structure and style of classical Arabic literature. In terms of content, this poem emphasizes values such as honor, moral guidance, and life wisdom, which reflect the societal values of the Arab world at that time. In conclusion, the combination of a strong metrical structure and thematic depth makes this work not only possess high aesthetic value, but also contains moral and philosophical messages that remain relevant today and help express all thoughts in the form of beautiful poetry accompanied by correct nazhm wazan.
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